Workers compensation cases highlight the value of chiropractic care

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A newly published analysis of 5511 workers compensation cases highlights the value of chiropractic care: “those injured workers who first saw a chiropractor experienced shorter first episodes of compensation (vs. physical therapy alone)”.

If you or someone you know has suffered a job-related injury, call us today. Our goal is to provide the most effective care that gets you back to work ASAP!

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27638518

Do you have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is VERY common. If fact, it affects 3-6% of the general population, and up to 50% of those afflicted have it in both hands! So what makes it so common? Here are several reasons:

1) ANATOMY: The wrist is made up of eight small “carpal” bones that allow the wrist to bend and twist in many different positions. If you were to look at the wrist “head on,” you’d notice it is shaped like a tunnel where the eight little carpal bones make up the “roof” and the transverse carpal ligament is the “floor.” You’ll also notice nine tendons and their sheaths that pass through the carpal tunnel and attach the forearm muscles to the fingers on the palm side of the arm, blood vessels, and the median nerve. When there is less available space within the carpal tunnel (due to inflamed tendons, for example), the added pressure can compress the median nerve and result in numbness, tingling, and weakness, mostly into the second to fourth fingers.

2) JOBS: People with occupations that require fast, repetitive movements and/or a firm grip with little rest have a higher likelihood of developing CTS.

3) GENDER: Women have a greater risk of developing CTS than men due to smaller wrists and hormonal changes that may result in swelling in the wrist.

4) AGE: Individuals over age 50 have a greater risk of developing CTS, especially females.

5) GENERAL HEALTH ISSUES: There are a host of conditions that can cause and/or aggravate CTS. Some of these include rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, osteoarthritis, low thyroid function, and space-occupying issues like a ganglionic cyst inside the tunnel. Certain medications, such as birth control pills, and some forms of chemotherapy can also cause CTS. A pinched nerve in the neck or shoulder can alter median nerve function, which can exacerbate CTS symptoms.

6) TRAUMA: A fall onto an outstretched arm can sprain and/or fracture the wrist. If a fracture occurs, the onset of CTS can be very rapid, and quick realignment of the fracture is very important.

Chiropractic care offers a non-surgical solution to CTS, which includes splinting (primarily at night and when driving but usually less often during the day as we tend to “fight” against the splint), anti-inflammatory measures (ice, nutrients such as ginger, turmeric, bioflavonoids), and manual therapies—manipulation of the fingers, hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder, and neck (as indicated) and muscle release techniques to the forearm are very helpful. There are also effective exercises that patients can do at home that include joint range of motion and muscle stretching techniques.

 

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Our Condition of the Month: ITB Syndrome

Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Your iliotibial band is a fibrous band of tissue running from the crest of your hip, down to your knee. A muscle near the crest of your hip called the tensor fascia lata, attaches to this band to help control movements of your leg. Your iliotibial band passes over the point of your hip and over another bony bump on the outside of your knee called the lateral epicondyle. When the band is too tight, it can become painfully inflamed as it repeatedly rubs over the top of either of these bony projections. Irritation at the bony bump near the knee is called iliotibial band friction syndrome.

The condition usually presents as pain on the outside of your knee that becomes worse with repetitive knee flexion or extension. This condition is the leading cause of lateral knee pain in runners, especially slower “joggers.” The pain usually develops 10-15 minutes into the workout. You may sometimes feel or hear a click during movement. Symptoms generally ease at rest. Running on slick “wintry” surfaces may aggravate the condition. Excessively worn running shoes may be a culprit.

This problem is commonly caused by weakness in your gluteal muscles. When these muscles are weak, the muscle that attaches to your iliotibial band must contract harder to stabilize your hip. Having one leg longer than another is a known aggravating factor.

Runners should minimize downhill running and avoid running on a banked surface like the crown of a road or indoor track, as well as wet or icy surfaces. Runners should reverse directions on a circular track at least each mile. Bicyclists may need to adjust seat height and avoid “toe in” pedal positions. Avoid using stair climbers or performing squats and dead lifts. Sports cream and home ice massage may provide some relief of symptoms.

How long does Whiplash last?

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First, what is whiplash? It’s a lot of things, which is why the term WAD or Whiplash Associated Disorders has become the most common term for the main signs and symptoms associated with a whiplash injury. WAD is usually associated with a motor vehicle collision, but sports injuries, diving accidents, and falls are other common ways to sustain a WAD injury.

To answer the question of the month, in most cases, the recovery rate is high and favors those who resume their normal daily activities. The worse thing you can do when you sustain a WAD injury is to not do anything! Too much rest and inactivity leads to long-term disability. Of course, this must be balanced with the degree of injury, but even when the injury requires some “down time,” stay as active as possible during the healing phase.

Many people recover within a few days or weeks while a smaller percentage require months and about 10% may only partially recover. So what can be done to give you the best possible chance to fully recover as soon as possible?

During recovery, you can expect your condition to fluctuate in intensity so “listen” to your body, let it “guide” you during activity and exercise, and stay within “a reasonable boundary of pain” during your activity. Remember, your best chance for full recovery FAVORS continuing a normal lifestyle. Make reasonable modifications so you can work, socialize, and do your “normal” activities!

The KEY: Stay in control of your condition – DO NOT let it control you! Here are some tips:

1)  POSTURE CONTROL: Keep the weight of the head back by gliding your chin back until you “hit” a firm end-point. Then release it slightly so it’s comfortable—this is your NEW head position!

2)  FLEXIBILITY: Try this range of motion (ROM) exercise… Slowly flex your neck forwards and then backwards, then bend your neck to the left and then the right, and then rotate it to the left and to then to the right. THINK about each motion and avoid sharp, knife-like pain; a “good-hurt” is okay! Next, do the same thing with light (one-finger) resistance in BOTH directions. Try three slow reps four to six times a day!

3)  MUSCLE STRENGTH: Try pushing your head gently into your hand in the six directions listed above to provide a little resistance. Next, reach back with both hands or wrap a towel around your neck and pull forwards on the towel while you push the middle of your neck backwards into the towel doing the chin-tuck/glide maneuver (same as #1). Repeat three to five times slowly pushing, and more importantly, release the push slower! This is the MOST IMPORTANT of the strengthening exercises in most cases! Next, “squeeze” your shoulder blades together followed by spreading them as far apart as possible (repeat three to five times).

4)  PERIODIC BREAKS: Set a timer to remind yourself to do a stretch, get up and move, to tuck your chin inwards (#1) and do some of #2 and #3 every 30-60 minutes.

5)  LIFTING/CARRYING/WORK: Be SMART! Do not re-injure yourself. Change the way you handle yourself in your job, in the house, and while performing recreational activities.

6)  HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES: Use a dolly to move boxes and keep commonly used items within easy reach (not too high or low).

Be smart, stay educated, work within the range your body tells you is “safe” and most importantly, STAY IN CONTROL!!!

Food Myth #4

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Nuts are junk food and should be avoided

Nut-uh. Nuts are a great source of protein, healthy fats and nutrient but are relatively high in calories. As a result they are a great snack but you need to keep an eye on portion control.

Recent research at Harvard (heard of them?) showed that women who ate a handful of nuts 5 times a week as a snack were 20% less likely to develop type II diabetes as those that didn’t. Also, several studies have shown that having nuts as a regular part of your diet helps protect against heart disease.

Now, this isn’t licence to crush all the peanuts you want when you’re watching the game… Be smart about your intake and look for nuts like almonds, brazils, cashews, macadamias and pistachios that aren’t swimming in (admittedly delicious) salt and oil.

So when you’re planning your snacks for the Super Bowl or the next Jets game, go nuts.

 

My back hurts, why look at my feet?

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Improperly supported feet can affect the alignment of all of the structures above. To improve your overall comfort:
Choose shoes with good arch support.
Avoid going barefoot or wearing shoes that lack support (i.e. flip-flops). The following brands of sandals provide better than average arch support: Naot, Fit Flops, Orthoheels, Abeo, Vionic and Yellow box.
Avoid high-heeled shoes or boots (keep heels to a maximum of 1½ inches, especially if you are going to be doing a lot of walking).
“Cross-trainer” athletic shoes tend to provide the best all around support and shock absorption for daily activities.
Patients with fallen arches should consider adding arch supports or orthotics.
Repair or replace shoes with worn soles or heels.

How can I have Tennis Elbow? I’ve never played tennis!

Most of the muscles that extend your wrist are attached to a bony bump on the outside of your elbow called the lateral epicondyle. Sometimes, through injury or overuse, the site where these muscles insert can become irritated or inflamed. This condition is called lateral epicondylitis or “tennis elbow”- although the majority of those affected do not play tennis.

Activities involving repetitive wrist extension are a common cause of this condition, i.e., tennis, carpentry, bricklaying, knitting, playing piano, typing, or lifting objects with your palm facing down. The condition is 3 times more likely to strike your dominant arm.

The pain often begins as an intermittent or gradual discomfort during activity and progresses so that even simple activities, like holding a coffee cup, become painful. Pain may increase when you straighten your arm, grip a doorknob or shake hands. The pain may vary from mild to severe and commonly radiates into the forearm, sometimes to the wrist.

Without treatment, “tennis elbow” usually lingers – 80% of patients still report pain after one year. The first step in a successful treatment plan is to modify or eliminate activities that cause symptoms. Try to avoid lifting heavy objects with your palm facing down. Tennis or racquetball players may need to consider changing to a lighter racket or a smaller handle. We may prescribe a “counter force brace” for your elbow. This brace will act as a temporary new attachment site for your muscles thereby reducing some of the stress to your elbow. Sports creams and home ice massage may provide relief as well. Be patient with your recovery!

Lifting Mechanics Made Simple

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Here are some tips to help you lift safely:
Avoid lifting or flexing before you’ve had the chance to warm up your muscles (especially when you first awaken or after sitting or stooping for a period of time).
To lift, stand close directly facing object with your feet shoulder width apart.
Squat down by bending with your knees, not your back. Imagine a fluorescent light tube strapped to your head and hips when bending. Don’t “break” the tube with improper movements. Tuck your chin to help keep your spine aligned.
Slowly lift by thrusting your hips forward while straightening your legs.
Keep the object close to your body, within your powerzone” between your hips and chest. Do not twist your body, if you must turn while carrying an object, reposition your feet, not your torso.

An alternative lifting technique for smaller objects is the golfers lift. Swing one leg directly behind you. Keep your back straight while your body leans forward. Placing one hand on your thigh or a sturdy object may help.

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