Pain

Signs Your Ankle Sprain Needs a Professional Look

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

Ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries, happening everywhere from the soccer pitch to the sidewalk. While many mild sprains recover with standard home care and rest, others involve more significant ligament damage that can lead to chronic instability if left untreated. Knowing when to escalate your care is key to a full recovery.

The Weight-Bearing Test

One of the most reliable initial indicators of severity is your ability to bear weight. If you are unable to take four complete steps immediately after the injury, or if you still cannot bear weight on the foot 24 to 48 hours later, it is time for a clinical assessment. This is a standard medical guideline used to help rule out potential fractures.

Persistent Swelling and Bruising

Immediate swelling is a normal inflammatory response. However, if the swelling does not begin to subside after a few days of elevation and compression, or if you notice severe, dark bruising tracking down into your toes or up your calf, a professional should evaluate the structural integrity of the joint.

Sensations of “Giving Way”

Ligaments act as the stabilizing ropes for your joints. If you attempt to walk and the ankle feels loose, unstable, or as though it is going to “give way” underneath you, the supporting ligaments may be significantly overstretched or torn. A professional assessment can determine the grade of the sprain and establish a bracing and rehabilitation plan to restore stability.

Catching, Locking, or Numbness

Symptoms that go beyond standard pain require attention. If you feel a mechanical catching or locking sensation when moving the ankle, or if you experience numbness and tingling down into your foot, this can indicate nerve irritation or cartilage involvement that goes beyond a simple soft tissue sprain.

Don’t let a sprain become a chronic issue. Our clinicians provide structural assessments and evidence-based rehabilitation for ankle injuries.

  • Booking: Same-day or next-day appointments are available.
  • Location: 1191 Rothesay Street, Winnipeg, MB.
  • Schedule Online: Visit our website portal to book your assessment today https://www.rivereastminorinjury.ca

The R.I.C.E. Method: When to Use It and When to See a Professional

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

If you have ever twisted an ankle or tweaked a muscle, you have likely been told to use the R.I.C.E. method. This classic first-aid acronym has been a staple in acute injury management for decades. While it is an excellent initial step, knowing when to transition from home care to professional assessment is critical for a full and safe recovery.

Breaking Down the R.I.C.E. Method

R.I.C.E. stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Here is how it works during the first 24 to 48 hours of a minor soft tissue injury:

  • Rest: Stop the activity that caused the injury. Protecting the damaged tissue from further stress prevents a minor sprain from becoming a severe tear.
  • Ice: Applying cold packs to the affected area helps constrict blood vessels, numbing the pain and managing the initial wave of inflammation.
  • Compression: Wrapping the injured joint with a tensor bandage provides mild support and helps limit excessive swelling.
  • Elevation: Keeping the injured limb raised above the level of your heart encourages fluid to drain away from the joint, further reducing swelling and throbbing.

When Home Care is Not Enough

While the R.I.C.E. method is great for immediate symptom management, it is not a complete treatment plan. Prolonged rest can actually lead to joint stiffness and muscle weakness. You should schedule a professional assessment if:

  • You cannot bear weight: If you are unable to stand or walk on an injured leg or foot, you need to rule out a minor fracture.
  • The pain is severe or worsening: Discomfort that does not improve after a few days of R.I.C.E. requires clinical evaluation.
  • There is visible deformity: Any unnatural bend or severe, immediate bruising warrants immediate attention.
  • You want to return to activity safely: Without a proper rehabilitation plan, injured ligaments can heal loosely, leaving you prone to chronic re-injury.

Our clinical team can provide a definitive diagnosis and transition you from passive resting to active rehabilitation, ensuring your joints regain their strength, stability, and full range of motion.

Contact River East Minor Injury Clinic

  • Location: 1187 Rothesay Street, Winnipeg, MB
  • Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
  • Booking: Secure a same-day or next-day appointment online at http://www.rivereastminorinjury.ca

How Same-Day Booking Works at River East Minor Injury Clinic

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

When you sustain a minor injury—whether it is a rolled ankle on a morning run, a strained lower back from lifting, or a wrist injury from a weekend tournament—prompt care is essential. However, the prospect of waiting for hours in a crowded, uncomfortable clinic waiting room often deters people from seeking the immediate professional assessment they need.

At River East Minor Injury Clinic, we have implemented a streamlined, scheduled approach to minor injury care. Here is exactly how our same-day and next-day booking system works.

The Shift from “Walk-In” to “Scheduled” Care

Traditional walk-in models are designed to triage a massive variety of unpredictable health concerns, from minor illnesses to severe infections. Because we exclusively treat minor physical injuries—and do not treat illnesses like the flu or chronic medical conditions—we can accurately predict our clinical flow.

By utilizing a dedicated online scheduling system, we eliminate the uncertainty of the waiting room. You receive a guaranteed appointment time, allowing you to rest comfortably at home until it is time to be seen by our team.

Step-by-Step: Securing Your Appointment

  1. Visit Our Online Portal: Head to our website at http://www.rivereastminorinjury.ca. Our booking platform is accessible 24/7 from your smartphone or computer.
  2. Select Your Time: Choose from our available same-day or next-day appointment slots that fit your schedule.
  3. Provide Preliminary Details: You will be prompted to fill out a brief, secure intake form detailing the nature of your injury. This allows our clinical team to prepare for your specific needs before you even arrive.
  4. Receive Confirmation: Once booked, you will receive a clear confirmation of your time and directions to our facility.

What to Expect When You Arrive

When you arrive at 1191 Rothesay Street for your scheduled appointment, our goal is to move you directly into the assessment phase.

You will be evaluated by our multidisciplinary team, which may include registered nursing assessment, physiotherapy, and chiropractic care. Because your time is reserved exclusively for you, our practitioners can conduct a thorough, unhurried physical examination. We will explain your diagnosis clearly, discuss the evidence-based treatment options available, and work with you to develop a customized recovery plan.

Efficient Care for an Active Community

An unexpected sprain or minor fracture disrupts your daily life. The process of getting it assessed should not cause further frustration. By offering convenient same-day online booking, River East Minor Injury Clinic ensures that Winnipeg residents have access to prompt, professional musculoskeletal care exactly when they need it most.

What Exactly is a “Minor” Injury?

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

Minor Injury Care In Winnipeg

Whether you are stepping awkwardly off a curb, tweaking your lower back on the golf course, or rolling an ankle during a weekend hockey game, sudden physical setbacks happen. When they do, you are often left wondering: Is this an emergency, or is it something I can just walk off?

At River East Minor Injury Clinic, we aim to bridge the gap between standard home care and the hospital emergency room. To help you make the best decision for your health, let us break down exactly what constitutes a “minor” injury and explore the key differences between two of the most common issues we treat: sprains and strains.

Defining a “Minor” Injury

In the medical field, a minor injury refers to a non-life-threatening physical trauma that involves the musculoskeletal system—meaning your bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These are the acute injuries that cause immediate pain and limit your mobility, but do not require complex emergency interventions like surgery or advanced trauma care.

Examples of minor injuries include:

  • Sprains and strains
  • Minor fractures (possibly broken bones that have not pierced the skin)
  • Sports-related joint injuries
  • Workplace or Motor Vehicle Accidents

What is NOT a minor injury? It is equally important to understand what a minor injury clinic does not handle. We are exclusively dedicated to physical injuries. We do not treat illnesses. If you are experiencing symptoms like a fever, cough, cold, flu, or an infection, you should seek care from your primary care provider, an urgent care centre, or a minor illness clinic.

Sprains vs. Strains: What is the Difference?

People often use the words “sprain” and “strain” interchangeably, but they actually refer to damage to two entirely different types of soft tissue in the body.

The Sprain (Ligament Damage)

A sprain occurs when you stretch or tear a ligament. Ligaments are the tough, fibrous bands of tissue that connect bone to bone, acting as the stabilizing anchors for your joints.

  • How it happens: Sprains typically occur from sudden twisting motions, pivoting, or landing awkwardly. The classic example is a rolled ankle, but wrist and knee sprains are also incredibly common.
  • Symptoms: You will generally experience immediate pain, localized swelling, bruising, and a noticeable restricted range of motion. You might even hear a “pop” at the moment of injury.

The Strain (Muscle or Tendon Damage)

A strain, on the other hand, involves the stretching or tearing of a muscle or a tendon. Tendons are the thick cords of tissue that connect your muscles to your bones.

  • How it happens: Strains are often the result of sudden, heavy lifting, overstretching, or explosive movements. Pulling a hamstring while sprinting or throwing out your lower back while doing yard work are classic strains.
  • Symptoms: Strains are characterized by muscle spasms, cramping, weakness in the affected area, swelling, and sharp pain when attempting to move the muscle.

Why You Shouldn’t “Just Walk It Off”

When a sprain or strain happens, the standard advice is often to apply ice and rest. While the R.I.C.E. method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is a great first step, trying to tough out a musculoskeletal injury without professional assessment can lead to long-term issues.

Without a proper diagnosis, you might be walking on a minor fracture disguised as a sprain, or you might develop compensatory movement habits that lead to chronic joint instability. Getting a prompt, professional assessment allows you to understand the exact nature of the damage and begin a targeted recovery plan immediately.

Same Day or Next Day Care

River East Minor Injury Clinic was designed to provide you with rapid, professional care on your schedule.

Our Nurse Practitioner is here to assess, diagnose, and treat your sprains and strains efficiently. We offer scheduled same-day and next-day appointments, meaning you get the focused care you need exactly when you need it, with zero walk-in waiting.

Ready to start your recovery? 📍 Find us at: 1191 Rothesay Street, Winnipeg

⏰ Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

💻 Book online: Secure your appointment today at http://www.rivereastminorinjury.ca

River East Minor Injury Is Now Open!

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

River East Minor Injury Clinic is officially open!

We provide dedicated, multidisciplinary assessment and treatment for minor physical injuries. If you have experienced a recent sprain, strain, minor fracture, or sports-related injury, our team of healthcare professionals is here to help you begin your recovery.

What we treat:

  • Sprains and strains
  • Minor fractures
  • Sports and activity injuries
  • Workplace and Motor Vehicle Injuries

What we do not treat: (Please visit your primary care provider, an emergency room, or a minor illness clinic for the following)

  • Coughs, colds, or flu
  • Fevers or infections
  • Chronic health conditions or illnesses

To ensure you receive timely care without the uncertainty of walk-in wait times, we offer scheduled same-day and next-day appointments.

📍 Location: 1187 Rothesay Street, Winnipeg

💻 Booking: Secure your appointment online at www.rivereastminorinjury.ca

⏰ Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

#Winnipeg #WinnipegHealth #RiverEastMinorInjuryClinic #NorthKildonan #WinnipegSports #ManitobaHealth #WinnipegLocal

Put the shovel down and read this!

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

Your low back consists of 5 individual vertebrae stacked on top of each other. Flexible cushions called “discs” live between each set of vertebrae. A disc is made up of two basic components. The inner disc, called the “nucleus”, is like a ball of jelly about the size of a marble. This jelly is held in place by the outer part of the disc called the “annulus”, which is a tough ligament that wraps around the inner nucleus much like a ribbon wrapping around your finger.
Your low back relies on discs and other ligaments for support. “Discogenic Low Back Pain” develops when these tissues are placed under excessive stress, much like a rope that frays when it is stretched beyond its normal capacity. Most commonly, disc pain is not the result of any single event, but rather from repeated overloading. Your lumbar discs generally manage small isolated stressors quite well, but repetitive challenges lead to injury in much the same way that constantly bending a piece of copper wire will cause it to break. Examples of these stressors include: bad postures, sedentary lifestyles, poor fitting workstations, repetitive movements, improper lifting, or being overweight.

Approximately one third of adults will experience pain from a lumbar disc at some point in their lifetime. The condition is more common in men. Most lumbar disc problems occur at one of the two lowest discs- L5 or L4. Smokers and people who are generally inactive have a higher risk of lumbar disc problems. Certain occupations may place you at a greater risk, especially if you spend extended periods of time sitting or driving. People who are tall or overweight have increased risk of disc problems.

Symptoms from disc pain may begin abruptly but more commonly develop gradually. Symptoms may range from dull discomfort to surprisingly debilitating pain that becomes sharper when you move. Rest may relieve your symptoms but often leads to stiffness. The pain is generally centered in your lower back but can spread towards your hips or thighs. Be sure to tell your doctor if your pain extends beyond your knee, or if you have weakness in your lower extremities or a fever.

Repeated injuries cause your normal healthy elastic tissue to be replaced with less elastic “scar tissue.” Over time, discs may dehydrate and thin. This process can lead to ongoing pain and even arthritis. Patients who elect to forego treatment and “just deal with it” develop chronic low back pain more than 60% of the time. Seeking early and appropriate treatment like the type provided in our office is critical.

Depending on the severity of your injury, you may need to limit your activity for a while, especially bending, twisting, and lifting, or movements that cause pain. Bed rest is not in your best interest. You should remain active and return to normal activities as your symptoms allow. Light aerobic exercise (i.e. walking, swimming, etc) has been shown to help back pain sufferers. The short-term use of a lumbar support belt may be helpful. Sitting makes your back temporarily more vulnerable to sprains and strains from sudden or unexpected movements. Be sure to take “micro breaks” from workstations for 10 seconds every 20 minutes.

What is Whiplash?

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

​Up Trap Ext

Whiplash is an injury to the soft-tissues of the neck often referred to as a sprain or strain. Because there are a unique set of symptoms associated with whiplash, doctors and researchers commonly use the term “whiplash associated disorders” or WAD to describe the condition.

WAD commonly occurs as a result of a car crash, but it can also result from a slip and fall, sports injury, a personal injury (such as an assault), and other traumatic causes. The tissues commonly involved include muscle tendons (“strain”), ligaments and joint capsules (“sprains”), disk injuries (tears, herniation), as well as brain injury or concussion—even without hitting the head!

Symptoms vary widely but often include neck pain, stiffness, tender muscles and connective tissue (myofascial pain), headache, dizziness, sensations such as burning, prickly, tingling, numbness, muscle weakness, and referred pain to the shoulder blade, mid-back, arm, head, or face. If concussion occurs, additional symptoms include cognitive problems, concentration loss, poor memory, anxiety/depression, nervousness/irritability, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and more!

Whiplash associated disorders can be broken down into three categories: WAD I includes symptoms without any significant examination findings; WAD II includes loss of cervical range of motion and evidence of soft-tissue damage; and WAD III includes WAD II elements with neurological loss—altered motor and/or sensory functions. There is a WAD IV which includes fracture, but this is less common and often excluded.

Treatment for WAD includes everything from doing nothing to intensive management from multiple disciplines—chiropractic, primary care, physical therapy, clinical psychology, pain management, and specialty services such as neurology, orthopedics, and more. The goal of treatment is to restore normal function and activity participation, as well as symptom management.

The prognosis of WAD is generally good as many will recover without residual problems within days to weeks, with most people recovering around three months after the injury. Unfortunately, some are not so lucky and have continued neck pain, stiffness, headache, and some develop post-concussive syndrome. The latter can affect cognition, memory, vision, and other brain functions. Generally speaking, the higher the WAD category, the worse the prognosis, although each case MUST be managed by its own unique characteristics. If the injury includes neurological loss (muscle strength and/or sensory dysfunction like numbness, tingling, burning, pressure), the prognosis is often worse.

Chiropractic care for the WAD patient can include manipulation, mobilization, and home-based exercises, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory herbs (ginger, turmeric, proteolysis enzymes (bromelain, papain), devil’s claw, boswellia extract, rutin, bioflavonoid, vitamin D, coenzyme Q10, etc.) and dietary modifications aimed at reducing inflammation and promoting healing.

* 83% of those patients involved in an MVA will suffer whiplash injury and 50% will be symptomatic at 1 year.
* 90% of patients with neurologic signs at onset may be symptomatic at 1 year.
* 25- 80% of patients who suffer a whiplash injury will experience late-onset dizziness
* Clinicians should be observant for radiographic signs of instability, including interspinous widening, vertebral subluxation, vertebral compression fracture, and loss of cervical lordosis.
* Horizontal displacement of greater than 3.5 mm or angular displacement of more than 11 degrees on flexion/extension views suggests instability

Whiplash and Your Posture

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

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Posture assessment is a key component of the chiropractic examination, and the posture of the head and neck is especially important for a patient recovering from a whiplash injury. Forward head carriage describes a state in which the head sits more forward on the shoulders than it should. In order for the muscles in the neck and shoulders to keep the head upright, they must work harder. This added strain can increase one’s risk for neck pain and headaches, which is why retraining posture is a key component to the management of neck pain and headaches in patients with or without a history of whiplash.

Forward head carriage also increases the distance between the back of the head and the headrest in the seated position, especially when the seat is reclined. In a rear-end collision, a gap greater than a half an inch between the head rest and the back of the head increases the probability of injury due to the greater distance the head can hyperextend as it rebounds backwards into the headrest.  This makes posture correction of forward head carriage an important aspect of treatment from both a preventative and curative perspective.

So this begs the question, can forward head carriage be corrected?  The simple answer is “yes!” One study evaluated the effects of a 16-week resistance and stretching program designed to address forward head posture and protracted shoulder positioning.

Researchers conducted the study in two separate secondary schools with 130 adolescents aged 15–17 years with forward head and protracted shoulder posture. The control group participated in a regular physical education (PE) program while the experimental group attended the same PE classes with the addition of specific exercises for posture correction. The research ream measured the teens’ shoulder head posture from the side using two different validated methods and tracked symptoms using a questionnaire. The results revealed a significant improvement in the shoulder and cervical angle in the experimental group that did not occur in the control group.

The conclusion of the study strongly supports that a 16-week resistance and stretching program is effective in decreasing forward head and protracted shoulder posture in adolescents.  This would suggest that a program such as this should be strongly considered in the regular curriculum of PE courses since this is such a common problem.

Doctors of chiropractic are trained to evaluate and manage forward head posture with shoulder protraction. This can prove beneficial in both the prevention as well as management of signs and symptoms associated with a whiplash injury.

Do I have a tension headache? Or Migranes?

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ 1 Comment

Cervicogenic

​Most likely, everyone reading this article has had a headache at one time or another. The American Headache Society reports that nearly 40% of the population suffers from episodic headaches each year while 3% have chronic tension-type headaches. The United States Department of Health and Human Services estimates that 29.5 million Americans experience migraines, but tension headaches are more common than migraines at a frequency of 5 to 1. Knowing the difference between the two is important, as the proper diagnosis can guide treatment in the right direction.

TENSION HEADACHES: These typically result in a steady ache and tightness located in the neck, particularly at the base of the skull, which can irritate the upper cervical nerve roots resulting in radiating pain and/or numbness into the head. At times, the pain can reach the eyes but often stops at the top of the head. Common triggers include stress, muscle strain, or anxiety.

MIGRAINE HEADACHES: Migraines are often much more intense, severe, and sometimes incapacitating. They usually remain on one side of the head and are associated with nausea and/or vomiting. An “aura”, or a pre-headache warning, often comes with symptoms such as a bright flashing light, ringing or noise in the ears, a visual floater, and more. For migraine headaches, there is often a strong family history, which indicates genetics may play a role in their origin.

There are many causes for headaches. Commonly, they include lack of sleep and/or stress and they can also result from a recent injury—such as a car accident, and/or a sports injury—especially when accompanied by a concussion.

Certain things can “trigger” a migraine including caffeine, chocolate, citrus fruits, cured meats, dehydration, depression, diet (skipping meals), dried fish, dried fruit, exercise (excessive), eyestrain, fatigue (extreme), food additives (nitrites, nitrates, MSG), lights (bright, flickering, glare), menstruation, some medications, noise, nuts, odors, onions, altered sleep, stress, watching TV, red wine/alcohol, weather, etc.

Posture is also a very important consideration. A forward head carriage is not only related to headaches, but also neck and back pain. We’ve previously pointed out that every inch (2.54 cm) the average 12 pound head (5.44 kg) shifts forwards adds an EXTRA ten pounds (4.5 kg) of load on the neck and upper back muscles to keep the head upright.

So, what can be done for people who suffer from headaches? First, research shows chiropractic care is highly effective for patients with both types of headaches. Spinal manipulation, deep tissue release techniques, and nutritional counseling are common approaches utilized by chiropractors. Patients are also advised to use some of these self-management strategies at home as part of their treatment plan: the use of ice, self-trigger point therapy, exercise (especially strengthening the deep neck flexors), and nutritional supplements.

I get dizzy when I have a headache. Should I worry?

~ Dr. Robert Speirs DC ~ Leave a comment

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Dizziness, neck pain, and headaches are very common symptoms that may or may not occur at the same time. Though this interrelationship exists, this month’s article will focus primarily on dizziness, particularly related to dizziness that occurs after standing.

First, it is important to point out that it is VERY common to be light headed or dizzy when standing up too fast, which is typically referred to as orthostatic hypotension (OH). OH is frequently referred to as a benign symptom, but new information may challenge this thought.

Let’s review what happens. When we are lying down, our heart does not have to work as hard as when we are upright; therefore, our blood pressure (BP) is usually lower while we lay in bed. When standing up, blood initially pools in the legs until an increase in blood pressure brings oxygen to the brain. This either resolves or prevents dizziness.

Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a blood pressure drop of >20 mm Hg systolic (the upper number—heart at FULL contraction), 10 mm Hg diastolic (lower number—heart at FULL rest), or both. This typically occurs within seconds to a few minutes after rising to a standing position.

There are two types of OH—delayed OH (DOH) where the onset of symptoms are not immediate but occur within three minutes of standing and “full” OH, which is more serious and occurs immediately upon rising. According to a 2016 study published in the prestigious journal Neurology, researchers reviewed the medical records of 165 people who had undergone autonomic nervous system testing for dizziness. The subjects averaged 59 years of age, and 48 were diagnosed with DOH, 42 with full OH, and 75 subjects didn’t have either condition.

During a ten-year follow-up, 54% of the DOH group progressed to OH, of which 31% developed a degenerative brain condition such as Parkinson’s disease or dementia. Those with initial DOH who also had diabetes were more likely to develop full OH vs. those without diabetes.

The early death rate in this 165 patient group was 29% for those with DOH, 64% with full OH, vs. 9% for those with neither diagnosed condition. The authors point out that those initially diagnosed with DOH who did NOT progress into full OH were given treatment that may have improved their blood pressure.

The authors state that a premature death might be avoided by having DOH and OH diagnosed and properly managed as early as possible. They point out that a prospective study is needed since this study only looked back at medical records of subjects who had nervous system testing performed at a specialized center, and therefore, these findings may not apply to the general population.

The value of this study is that this is the FIRST time a study described OH (or DOH) as a potentially serious condition with recommendations NOT to take OH/DOH lightly or view it as a benign condition. Since doctors see this a lot, a closer evaluation of the patient is in order.