What Exactly is a “Minor” Injury?

Minor Injury Care In Winnipeg

Whether you are stepping awkwardly off a curb, tweaking your lower back on the golf course, or rolling an ankle during a weekend hockey game, sudden physical setbacks happen. When they do, you are often left wondering: Is this an emergency, or is it something I can just walk off?

At River East Minor Injury Clinic, we aim to bridge the gap between standard home care and the hospital emergency room. To help you make the best decision for your health, let us break down exactly what constitutes a “minor” injury and explore the key differences between two of the most common issues we treat: sprains and strains.

Defining a “Minor” Injury

In the medical field, a minor injury refers to a non-life-threatening physical trauma that involves the musculoskeletal system—meaning your bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These are the acute injuries that cause immediate pain and limit your mobility, but do not require complex emergency interventions like surgery or advanced trauma care.

Examples of minor injuries include:

  • Sprains and strains
  • Minor fractures (possibly broken bones that have not pierced the skin)
  • Sports-related joint injuries
  • Workplace or Motor Vehicle Accidents

What is NOT a minor injury? It is equally important to understand what a minor injury clinic does not handle. We are exclusively dedicated to physical injuries. We do not treat illnesses. If you are experiencing symptoms like a fever, cough, cold, flu, or an infection, you should seek care from your primary care provider, an urgent care centre, or a minor illness clinic.

Sprains vs. Strains: What is the Difference?

People often use the words “sprain” and “strain” interchangeably, but they actually refer to damage to two entirely different types of soft tissue in the body.

The Sprain (Ligament Damage)

A sprain occurs when you stretch or tear a ligament. Ligaments are the tough, fibrous bands of tissue that connect bone to bone, acting as the stabilizing anchors for your joints.

  • How it happens: Sprains typically occur from sudden twisting motions, pivoting, or landing awkwardly. The classic example is a rolled ankle, but wrist and knee sprains are also incredibly common.
  • Symptoms: You will generally experience immediate pain, localized swelling, bruising, and a noticeable restricted range of motion. You might even hear a “pop” at the moment of injury.

The Strain (Muscle or Tendon Damage)

A strain, on the other hand, involves the stretching or tearing of a muscle or a tendon. Tendons are the thick cords of tissue that connect your muscles to your bones.

  • How it happens: Strains are often the result of sudden, heavy lifting, overstretching, or explosive movements. Pulling a hamstring while sprinting or throwing out your lower back while doing yard work are classic strains.
  • Symptoms: Strains are characterized by muscle spasms, cramping, weakness in the affected area, swelling, and sharp pain when attempting to move the muscle.

Why You Shouldn’t “Just Walk It Off”

When a sprain or strain happens, the standard advice is often to apply ice and rest. While the R.I.C.E. method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) is a great first step, trying to tough out a musculoskeletal injury without professional assessment can lead to long-term issues.

Without a proper diagnosis, you might be walking on a minor fracture disguised as a sprain, or you might develop compensatory movement habits that lead to chronic joint instability. Getting a prompt, professional assessment allows you to understand the exact nature of the damage and begin a targeted recovery plan immediately.

Same Day or Next Day Care

River East Minor Injury Clinic was designed to provide you with rapid, professional care on your schedule.

Our Nurse Practitioner is here to assess, diagnose, and treat your sprains and strains efficiently. We offer scheduled same-day and next-day appointments, meaning you get the focused care you need exactly when you need it, with zero walk-in waiting.

Ready to start your recovery? 📍 Find us at: 1191 Rothesay Street, Winnipeg

⏰ Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

💻 Book online: Secure your appointment today at http://www.rivereastminorinjury.ca

River East Minor Injury Is Now Open!

River East Minor Injury Clinic is officially open!

We provide dedicated, multidisciplinary assessment and treatment for minor physical injuries. If you have experienced a recent sprain, strain, minor fracture, or sports-related injury, our team of healthcare professionals is here to help you begin your recovery.

What we treat:

  • Sprains and strains
  • Minor fractures
  • Sports and activity injuries
  • Workplace and Motor Vehicle Injuries

What we do not treat: (Please visit your primary care provider, an emergency room, or a minor illness clinic for the following)

  • Coughs, colds, or flu
  • Fevers or infections
  • Chronic health conditions or illnesses

To ensure you receive timely care without the uncertainty of walk-in wait times, we offer scheduled same-day and next-day appointments.

📍 Location: 1187 Rothesay Street, Winnipeg

💻 Booking: Secure your appointment online at www.rivereastminorinjury.ca

⏰ Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

#Winnipeg #WinnipegHealth #RiverEastMinorInjuryClinic #NorthKildonan #WinnipegSports #ManitobaHealth #WinnipegLocal

Positive Expectations in Whiplash Patients Help with Recovery

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“High expectations are the key to everything”

– Sam Walton

Now a new study found that this belief may apply to your health as well: Whiplash patients who have a positive expectation to improve tend to recover better and report less pain than those who harbor negative beliefs like fearing movement and re-injury.

If you or someone you know has been involved in accident, call our office today. Check out THIS VIDEO to learn more about resolving neck pain from auto accidents.

What is Whiplash?

Up Trap Ext

Whiplash is an injury to the soft-tissues of the neck often referred to as a sprain or strain. Because there are a unique set of symptoms associated with whiplash, doctors and researchers commonly use the term “whiplash associated disorders” or WAD to describe the condition.

WAD commonly occurs as a result of a car crash, but it can also result from a slip and fall, sports injury, a personal injury (such as an assault), and other traumatic causes. The tissues commonly involved include muscle tendons (“strain”), ligaments and joint capsules (“sprains”), disk injuries (tears, herniation), as well as brain injury or concussion—even without hitting the head!

Symptoms vary widely but often include neck pain, stiffness, tender muscles and connective tissue (myofascial pain), headache, dizziness, sensations such as burning, prickly, tingling, numbness, muscle weakness, and referred pain to the shoulder blade, mid-back, arm, head, or face. If concussion occurs, additional symptoms include cognitive problems, concentration loss, poor memory, anxiety/depression, nervousness/irritability, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and more!

Whiplash associated disorders can be broken down into three categories: WAD I includes symptoms without any significant examination findings; WAD II includes loss of cervical range of motion and evidence of soft-tissue damage; and WAD III includes WAD II elements with neurological loss—altered motor and/or sensory functions. There is a WAD IV which includes fracture, but this is less common and often excluded.

Treatment for WAD includes everything from doing nothing to intensive management from multiple disciplines—chiropractic, primary care, physical therapy, clinical psychology, pain management, and specialty services such as neurology, orthopedics, and more. The goal of treatment is to restore normal function and activity participation, as well as symptom management.

The prognosis of WAD is generally good as many will recover without residual problems within days to weeks, with most people recovering around three months after the injury. Unfortunately, some are not so lucky and have continued neck pain, stiffness, headache, and some develop post-concussive syndrome. The latter can affect cognition, memory, vision, and other brain functions. Generally speaking, the higher the WAD category, the worse the prognosis, although each case MUST be managed by its own unique characteristics. If the injury includes neurological loss (muscle strength and/or sensory dysfunction like numbness, tingling, burning, pressure), the prognosis is often worse.

Chiropractic care for the WAD patient can include manipulation, mobilization, and home-based exercises, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory herbs (ginger, turmeric, proteolysis enzymes (bromelain, papain), devil’s claw, boswellia extract, rutin, bioflavonoid, vitamin D, coenzyme Q10, etc.) and dietary modifications aimed at reducing inflammation and promoting healing.

* 83% of those patients involved in an MVA will suffer whiplash injury and 50% will be symptomatic at 1 year.
* 90% of patients with neurologic signs at onset may be symptomatic at 1 year.
* 25- 80% of patients who suffer a whiplash injury will experience late-onset dizziness
* Clinicians should be observant for radiographic signs of instability, including interspinous widening, vertebral subluxation, vertebral compression fracture, and loss of cervical lordosis.
* Horizontal displacement of greater than 3.5 mm or angular displacement of more than 11 degrees on flexion/extension views suggests instability

Whiplash and Your Posture

WRD 2.gif

Posture assessment is a key component of the chiropractic examination, and the posture of the head and neck is especially important for a patient recovering from a whiplash injury. Forward head carriage describes a state in which the head sits more forward on the shoulders than it should. In order for the muscles in the neck and shoulders to keep the head upright, they must work harder. This added strain can increase one’s risk for neck pain and headaches, which is why retraining posture is a key component to the management of neck pain and headaches in patients with or without a history of whiplash.

Forward head carriage also increases the distance between the back of the head and the headrest in the seated position, especially when the seat is reclined. In a rear-end collision, a gap greater than a half an inch between the head rest and the back of the head increases the probability of injury due to the greater distance the head can hyperextend as it rebounds backwards into the headrest.  This makes posture correction of forward head carriage an important aspect of treatment from both a preventative and curative perspective.

So this begs the question, can forward head carriage be corrected?  The simple answer is “yes!” One study evaluated the effects of a 16-week resistance and stretching program designed to address forward head posture and protracted shoulder positioning.

Researchers conducted the study in two separate secondary schools with 130 adolescents aged 15–17 years with forward head and protracted shoulder posture. The control group participated in a regular physical education (PE) program while the experimental group attended the same PE classes with the addition of specific exercises for posture correction. The research ream measured the teens’ shoulder head posture from the side using two different validated methods and tracked symptoms using a questionnaire. The results revealed a significant improvement in the shoulder and cervical angle in the experimental group that did not occur in the control group.

The conclusion of the study strongly supports that a 16-week resistance and stretching program is effective in decreasing forward head and protracted shoulder posture in adolescents.  This would suggest that a program such as this should be strongly considered in the regular curriculum of PE courses since this is such a common problem.

Doctors of chiropractic are trained to evaluate and manage forward head posture with shoulder protraction. This can prove beneficial in both the prevention as well as management of signs and symptoms associated with a whiplash injury.

Do I have a tension headache? Or Migranes?

Cervicogenic

Most likely, everyone reading this article has had a headache at one time or another. The American Headache Society reports that nearly 40% of the population suffers from episodic headaches each year while 3% have chronic tension-type headaches. The United States Department of Health and Human Services estimates that 29.5 million Americans experience migraines, but tension headaches are more common than migraines at a frequency of 5 to 1. Knowing the difference between the two is important, as the proper diagnosis can guide treatment in the right direction.

TENSION HEADACHES: These typically result in a steady ache and tightness located in the neck, particularly at the base of the skull, which can irritate the upper cervical nerve roots resulting in radiating pain and/or numbness into the head. At times, the pain can reach the eyes but often stops at the top of the head. Common triggers include stress, muscle strain, or anxiety.

MIGRAINE HEADACHES: Migraines are often much more intense, severe, and sometimes incapacitating. They usually remain on one side of the head and are associated with nausea and/or vomiting. An “aura”, or a pre-headache warning, often comes with symptoms such as a bright flashing light, ringing or noise in the ears, a visual floater, and more. For migraine headaches, there is often a strong family history, which indicates genetics may play a role in their origin.

There are many causes for headaches. Commonly, they include lack of sleep and/or stress and they can also result from a recent injury—such as a car accident, and/or a sports injury—especially when accompanied by a concussion.

Certain things can “trigger” a migraine including caffeine, chocolate, citrus fruits, cured meats, dehydration, depression, diet (skipping meals), dried fish, dried fruit, exercise (excessive), eyestrain, fatigue (extreme), food additives (nitrites, nitrates, MSG), lights (bright, flickering, glare), menstruation, some medications, noise, nuts, odors, onions, altered sleep, stress, watching TV, red wine/alcohol, weather, etc.

Posture is also a very important consideration. A forward head carriage is not only related to headaches, but also neck and back pain. We’ve previously pointed out that every inch (2.54 cm) the average 12 pound head (5.44 kg) shifts forwards adds an EXTRA ten pounds (4.5 kg) of load on the neck and upper back muscles to keep the head upright.

So, what can be done for people who suffer from headaches? First, research shows chiropractic care is highly effective for patients with both types of headaches. Spinal manipulation, deep tissue release techniques, and nutritional counseling are common approaches utilized by chiropractors. Patients are also advised to use some of these self-management strategies at home as part of their treatment plan: the use of ice, self-trigger point therapy, exercise (especially strengthening the deep neck flexors), and nutritional supplements.

I get dizzy when I have a headache. Should I worry?

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Dizziness, neck pain, and headaches are very common symptoms that may or may not occur at the same time. Though this interrelationship exists, this month’s article will focus primarily on dizziness, particularly related to dizziness that occurs after standing.

First, it is important to point out that it is VERY common to be light headed or dizzy when standing up too fast, which is typically referred to as orthostatic hypotension (OH). OH is frequently referred to as a benign symptom, but new information may challenge this thought.

Let’s review what happens. When we are lying down, our heart does not have to work as hard as when we are upright; therefore, our blood pressure (BP) is usually lower while we lay in bed. When standing up, blood initially pools in the legs until an increase in blood pressure brings oxygen to the brain. This either resolves or prevents dizziness.

Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a blood pressure drop of >20 mm Hg systolic (the upper number—heart at FULL contraction), 10 mm Hg diastolic (lower number—heart at FULL rest), or both. This typically occurs within seconds to a few minutes after rising to a standing position.

There are two types of OH—delayed OH (DOH) where the onset of symptoms are not immediate but occur within three minutes of standing and “full” OH, which is more serious and occurs immediately upon rising. According to a 2016 study published in the prestigious journal Neurology, researchers reviewed the medical records of 165 people who had undergone autonomic nervous system testing for dizziness. The subjects averaged 59 years of age, and 48 were diagnosed with DOH, 42 with full OH, and 75 subjects didn’t have either condition.

During a ten-year follow-up, 54% of the DOH group progressed to OH, of which 31% developed a degenerative brain condition such as Parkinson’s disease or dementia. Those with initial DOH who also had diabetes were more likely to develop full OH vs. those without diabetes.

The early death rate in this 165 patient group was 29% for those with DOH, 64% with full OH, vs. 9% for those with neither diagnosed condition. The authors point out that those initially diagnosed with DOH who did NOT progress into full OH were given treatment that may have improved their blood pressure.

The authors state that a premature death might be avoided by having DOH and OH diagnosed and properly managed as early as possible. They point out that a prospective study is needed since this study only looked back at medical records of subjects who had nervous system testing performed at a specialized center, and therefore, these findings may not apply to the general population.

The value of this study is that this is the FIRST time a study described OH (or DOH) as a potentially serious condition with recommendations NOT to take OH/DOH lightly or view it as a benign condition. Since doctors see this a lot, a closer evaluation of the patient is in order.

What is Whiplash? 

WRD 2

Whiplash is an injury to the soft-tissues of the neck often referred to as a sprain or strain. Because there are a unique set of symptoms associated with whiplash, doctors and researchers commonly use the term “whiplash associated disorders” or WAD to describe the condition.

WAD commonly occurs as a result of a car crash, but it can also result from a slip and fall, sports injury, a personal injury (such as an assault), and other traumatic causes. The tissues commonly involved include muscle tendons (“strain”), ligaments and joint capsules (“sprains”), disk injuries (tears, herniation), as well as brain injury or concussion—even without hitting the head!

Symptoms vary widely but often include neck pain, stiffness, tender muscles and connective tissue (myofascial pain), headache, dizziness, sensations such as burning, prickly, tingling, numbness, muscle weakness, and referred pain to the shoulder blade, mid-back, arm, head, or face. If concussion occurs, additional symptoms include cognitive problems, concentration loss, poor memory, anxiety/depression, nervousness/irritability, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and more!

Whiplash associated disorders can be broken down into three categories: WAD I includes symptoms without any significant examination findings; WAD II includes loss of cervical range of motion and evidence of soft-tissue damage; and WAD III includes WAD II elements with neurological loss—altered motor and/or sensory functions. There is a WAD IV which includes fracture, but this is less common and often excluded.

Treatment for WAD includes everything from doing nothing to intensive management from multiple disciplines—chiropractic, primary care, physical therapy, clinical psychology, pain management, and specialty services such as neurology, orthopedics, and more. The goal of treatment is to restore normal function and activity participation, as well as symptom management.

The prognosis of WAD is generally good as many will recover without residual problems within days to weeks, with most people recovering around three months after the injury. Unfortunately, some are not so lucky and have continued neck pain, stiffness, headache, and some develop post-concussive syndrome. The latter can affect cognition, memory, vision, and other brain functions. Generally speaking, the higher the WAD category, the worse the prognosis, although each case MUST be managed by its own unique characteristics. If the injury includes neurological loss (muscle strength and/or sensory dysfunction like numbness, tingling, burning, pressure), the prognosis is often worse.

Chiropractic care for the WAD patient can include manipulation, mobilization, and home-based exercises, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory herbs (ginger, turmeric, proteolysis enzymes (bromelain, papain), devil’s claw, boswellia extract, rutin, bioflavonoid, vitamin D, coenzyme Q10, etc.) and dietary modifications aimed at reducing inflammation and promoting healing.

* 83% of those patients involved in an MVA will suffer whiplash injury and 50% will be symptomatic at 1 year.
* 90% of patients with neurologic signs at onset may be symptomatic at 1 year.
* 25- 80% of patients who suffer a whiplash injury will experience late-onset dizziness
* Clinicians should be observant for radiographic signs of instability, including interspinous widening, vertebral subluxation, vertebral compression fracture, and loss of cervical lordosis.
* Horizontal displacement of greater than 3.5 mm or angular displacement of more than 11 degrees on flexion/extension views suggests instability.

What the heck is a trigger point?

trigger-point-referred-pain-shutterstock_228843211

What is a Trigger Point?

Trigger Points (TP’s) are defined as a “hyper-irritable spot within a taut band of skeletal muscle. The spot is painful on compression and can evoke characteristic referred pain and autonomic phenomena.”1

Put into plain language, a TP is a painful knot in muscle tissue that can refer pain to other areas of the body. You have probably felt the characteristic achy pain and stiffness that TP’s produce, at some time in your life.

TP’s were first brought to the attention of the medical world by Dr. Janet G. Travell. Dr. Travell, physician to President John F. Kennedy, is the acknowledged Mother of Myofascial Trigger Points. In fact, “Trigger Point massage, the most effective modality used by massage therapists for the relief of pain, is based almost entirely on Dr. Travell’s insights.”2 Dr. Travell’s partner in her research was Dr. David G. Simons, a research scientist and aerospace physician.

Trigger Points are very common. In fact, Travell and Simons state that TP’s are responsible for, or associated with, 75% of pain complaints or conditions.1 With this kind of prevalence, it’s no wonder that TP’s are often referred to as the “scourge of mankind”.

Trigger Points can produce a wide variety of pain complaints. Some of the most common are migraine headaches, back pain, and pain and tingling into the extremities. They are usually responsible for most cases of achy deep pain that is hard to localize.

A TP will refer pain in a predictable pattern, based on its location in a given muscle. Also, since these spots are bundles of contracted muscle fibres, they can cause stiffness and a decreased range of motion. Chronic conditions with many TP’s can also cause general fatigue and malaise, as well as muscle weakness.

Trigger Points are remarkably easy to get, but the most common causes are

TP’s (black X) can refer pain to other areas (red)

Sudden overload of a muscle

  • Poor posture
  • Chronic frozen posture (e.g., from a desk job), and
  • Repetitive strain

Once in place, a TP can remain there for the remainder of your life unless an intervention takes place.

Trigger Points Not Well Known

With thousands of people dealing with chronic pain, and with TP’s being responsible for — or associated with — a high percentage of chronic pain, it is very disappointing to find that a large portion of doctors and other health care practitioners don’t know about TP’s and their symptoms.

Scientific research on TP’s dates back to the 1700’s. There are numerous medical texts and papers written on the subject.

But, it still has been largely overlooked by the health care field. This has led to needless frustration and suffering, as well as thousands of lost work hours and a poorer quality of life.

How Are Trigger Points Treated?

As nasty and troublesome as TP’s are, the treatment for them is surely straight-forward. A skilled practitioner will assess the individual’s pain complaint to determine the most likely location of the TP’s and then apply one of several therapeutic modalities, the most effective of which is a massage technique called “ischemic compression”.

Basically, the therapist will apply a firm, steady pressure to the TP, strong enough to reproduce the symptoms. The pressure will remain until the tissue softens and then the pressure will increase appropriately until the next barrier is felt. This pressure is continued until the referral pain has subsided and the TP is released. (Note: a full release of TP’s could take several sessions.)

Other effective modalities include dry needling (needle placed into the belly of the TP) or wet needling (injection into the TP). The use of moist heat and stretching prove effective, as well. The best practitioners for TP release are Massage Therapists, Physiotherapists, and Athletic Therapists. An educated individual can also apply ischemic compression to themselves, but should start out seeing one of the above therapists to become familiar with the modality and how to apply pressure safely.

1 Simons, D.G., Travell, D.G., & Simons, L.S. Travell and Simons’Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the Trigger Point Manual.

Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, 1999.

Exploring the Link Between Chiropractic Care and Pain Relief

Pain is a universal experience that can significantly impact our quality of life, mobility, and overall well-being. While pain management often involves medication or surgery, many people are turning to chiropractic care as a natural and holistic approach to pain relief. In this article, we’ll delve into the connection between chiropractic care and pain relief and explore how chiropractic treatments can help alleviate various types of pain.

Understanding Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic care is a branch of alternative medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly those affecting the spine. Chiropractors use hands-on techniques, such as spinal adjustments, manipulations, and soft tissue therapies, to realign the spine, improve joint mobility, and restore proper function to the nervous system.

The Role of Chiropractic Care in Pain Relief

Chiropractic care is widely recognized for its effectiveness in relieving pain, particularly in the back, neck, and joints. Here’s how chiropractic treatments can help alleviate pain:

  1. Spinal Alignment: Misalignments or subluxations in the spine can put pressure on nerves, leading to pain and discomfort. Chiropractic adjustments aim to correct these misalignments, restore proper alignment to the spine, and alleviate nerve compression, resulting in pain relief and improved mobility.
  2. Reduction of Inflammation: Chiropractic adjustments can help reduce inflammation in the body by improving joint function, increasing blood flow, and promoting the release of anti-inflammatory substances. By addressing the underlying cause of inflammation, chiropractic care can help alleviate pain associated with conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis.
  3. Muscle Relaxation: Chiropractic treatments often involve soft tissue therapies, such as massage, myofascial release, and trigger point therapy, which help relax tense muscles, reduce muscle spasms, and improve circulation. By addressing muscular imbalances and tension, chiropractic care can alleviate pain and stiffness in the muscles and surrounding tissues.
  4. Prevention of Recurring Pain: In addition to providing immediate pain relief, chiropractic care focuses on addressing the underlying causes of pain and dysfunction to prevent future episodes of pain and discomfort. Through regular chiropractic adjustments, lifestyle modifications, and rehabilitative exercises, chiropractors help patients maintain optimal spinal health and function, reducing the risk of recurring pain.

Conditions Treated by Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic care can effectively treat a wide range of acute and chronic pain conditions, including:

  • Back pain (lower back pain, upper back pain)
  • Neck pain
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Joint pain (shoulder pain, hip pain, knee pain)
  • Sciatica
  • Herniated discs
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Sports injuries
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome

Conclusion

Chiropractic care offers a safe, natural, and drug-free approach to pain relief that focuses on addressing the underlying causes of pain and dysfunction. By restoring proper alignment to the spine, optimizing nervous system function, and promoting overall musculoskeletal health, chiropractic treatments can help alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance quality of life. If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort, consider consulting with a qualified chiropractor to explore how chiropractic care can help you find relief and restore your health and vitality.